Event Planning and
Top Venues in Kashimpur
Located in Baruipur, Kashimpur represents an ideal setting for memorable weddings and special events. This 24 PARAGANAS SOUTH locality showcases versatile venue options from air-conditioned banquet halls to picturesque garden spaces suited for both traditional ceremonies and modern receptions. Connected via Baruipur's transport network, the area welcomes guests comfortably. Skilled decorators transform spaces with floral arrangements and elegant lighting, while catering teams prepare elaborate Bengali feasts alongside pan-Indian and Continental selections. Professional photographers document precious moments, makeup artists enhance bridal beauty, and event coordinators manage seamless execution. Kashimpur's combination of natural charm and sophisticated infrastructure supports celebrations ranging from intimate
📍 Kashimpur at a Glance
Best Known For
Intimate family gatherings in boutique settings
Average Venue Cost
Medium
Vibe
Vibrant, Modern, Sophisticated
Top Landmarks
Main road junction Kashimpur, Baruipur Commercial hub, Religious sites, Parks and gardens
Overwhelmed with planning?
Let local experts handle it.
Share your details and get free quotes from top expert event planners, decorators, and venues.
Essential Event Vendors
in Kashimpur
Astrology
in Kashimpur ›
Bartenders
in Kashimpur ›
Bridal Wear
in Kashimpur ›
Bridal Makeup
in Kashimpur ›
Cake
in Kashimpur ›
Catering
in Kashimpur ›
Decorators
in Kashimpur ›
Dj
in Kashimpur ›
Groom Wear
in Kashimpur ›
Jewellery
in Kashimpur ›
Mehendi Artist
in Kashimpur ›
Photography
in Kashimpur ›
Pre Wedding Photographers
in Kashimpur ›
Venues
in Kashimpur ›
Wedding Pandit
in Kashimpur ›
🎉The Top 10 Bridal Wear in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
Shik’s Haute Couture
23.79km
P8/B, CIT Rd, Kadapara, Phool Bagan, Kankurgachi
Label Deepshika Agarwal
23.53km
P, 19/1, CIT Rd, Kankurgachi
Dev R Nil
32.8km
Unit 3, Remount Warehouses, 144, Remount Rd, near Remount Station, Majherhat, Mominpore
amita's Boutique
22.27km
FE470, FE Block, Sector 3, Bidhannagar
Embellish
21.89km
Ac, 65, near AB-AC Market, AC Block, Sector 1, Bidhannagar
PDS By Sneha
21.09km
Ae 39, 3rd Cross Rd, A.E. Block sector 1, AE Block, Sector 1, Bidhannagar
Pashmina by Jit Satya
34.47km
dulal Bhawan, 113/1A, opp. debarghya Apartment, near Himachal sangha club, Aswini Nagar, Regent Park
KARI
20.97km
Ground Floor, Saltlake City, CF-124, CF Block, Sector 1, Bidhannagar
Swetambaree
20.9km
BF 31, 4th Cross Rd, BF Block, Sector 1, Bidhannagar
RR Creation Ladies Tailor
21.16km
Salt lake, BK-126, BK Block, Sector II, Bidhannagar
🎉The Top 10 Bridal Makeup in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
Rup's Makeover By Rupaka Banerjee | Best Makeup Artist | Makeup learning Academy
8.42km
Sushamalaya, Ground floor, Vivekananda Sarani, opposite Radhakunja Flat, Madhyapara, Madhyamgram
Ratna's Makeover Studio and Family Salon
5.97km
Choto Bazar, Biva Apartment, Nabapally, near Gandhi Murti
Mousumi Sinha Makeup World & Academy
6.24km
Jagadbandhu Apparment, Nabapally Circular Rd
Chaitika's Makeover
7.2km
Uttarayan, N S ROAD, Hridaypur Station Rd
Best Bridal Makeup Artist in Kolkata | Glisten Makeover
1.74km
Gate no:1 Sree Nagar, Oppososite to "Bishu Grocery Shop" or Parul Bhandar Sumita Bhardwaj, C/O- Nabakumar Biswas, near Amra kojon Club
Bridal Makeup Artist Afsana
9.72km
Barrackpore - Barasat Rd, Gheedha, Chapuria, Kolkata
Sundaram Makeup Mantra - Premier Makeup Artist & Academy in Kolkata
9.65km
Madhyamgram South BireshPally Vidyasagar Sarani
Makeover By Nabanita | Makeup Artist | Bridal Makeup Artist | Madhyamgram Kolkata
9.36km
2 no gate, Durga Mandap, Srinagar St, Netaji Nagar, Madhyamgram
Aarshi Makeover
8.91km
Ground floor, Surya Tower, Basunagar Gate Number 1 Rd, opposite swimming pool, Basunagar, Madhyamgram
Bridal makeup artist Balaka
5.48km
Taki Rd, Kalikapur
🎉The Top 10 Astrology in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
Manisha Shastry
7.28km
STAR MALL, 74/MALL/1, Jessore Rd, NORTH, Madhyamgram
Joydev Sastri
8.25km
51, Badu Rd, Saradapally, Abdalpur, Saradapally, Madhyamgram
Joydev Sastri
8.25km
51, Badu Rd, Saradapally, Abdalpur, Saradapally, Madhyamgram
Prof Sri Sabyasachi Banerjee
5.47km
23/25/2, Thakurpukur Rd, NORTH WEST, BARASAT
KP Astrologer Online
5.33km
Taki Rd, North East Kalikapur, Barasat
Acharya Sree Partha
28km
31, Brindaban Mullick Ln, Kadamtala, Bantra, Ichapur, Howrah, West Bengal 711101, India
Astrologer Dr Krishnendu
27.74km
Balitikuri, Howrah, West Bengal, India
JYOTISH SARBAGYA PALASH
30.05km
Satashi Uttarpara,G I P Colony, Old Jagacha, Howrah, West Bengal 711112, India
AGAM VILA- ASTROLOGER GOURANGA AGAMBAGISH
29.5km
Sree Sre Devi Chandikar Mandir, Landmark- Vanish, 15/1/1, Ananta Deb Mukherjee Ln, Vanishkali Park, Shibpur
Jyotish Sarbagya Palash
29.94km
Satashi Uttarpara, G I P Colony
🎉The Top 10 Bartenders in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
Mocktail Magic
28.08km
Ripon St, Taltala, Kolkata, West Bengal 700016
Bartender H2O
31.44km
193, Andul Rd, DL Block, Danesh Sheikh Lane, Howrah, West Bengal 711109
Basak Catering & Mocktail
37.68km
16, Parui Pucca Rd, Bakultala, Behala, Kolkata, West Bengal 700061
On The Rocks Mocktail Service
30.81km
Vill +post, Simurali, Chakdaha, West Bengal 741248
Quince Restaurant Cum Bar Club & Lounge
34.29km
Old No.222, Behala, 85, SN Roy Rd, Sahapur, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700038
Royal Cook Caterer
35.66km
18/7, Nafar Chandra Das Rd, Auddy Bagan Basti, Behala, Kolkata, West Bengal 700034
Luxurious Bar service
35.03km
Kamalgazi, 88, Raja Subodh Chandra Mallick Rd, Ramgarh, Garia, Kolkata, West Bengal 700047
Sourav Caterer
35.25km
1, Satyen Roy Branch Rd, Indrajit Pally, Behala, Kolkata, West Bengal 700034
Lord of the Drinks
33.02km
Fourth floor, 357/1B, South City Complex, Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700068
Bartending Service
33.01km
Prince Anwar Shah Rd, Madar Tala Colony, Lake Gardens, Kolkata, West Bengal 700095
🎉The Top 10 Cake in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
The Turn Table
22.51km
FD 11, Fourth Ave, FD Block, Sector 3, Bidhannagar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700106
Cocoa Bakery
22.51km
DB 43, 1st Cross Rd, DB Block, Sector 1, Bidhannagar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700064
Moodie Foodie
33.55km
77/2/1b/2, 77/2/1B/4, Bade Raipur Rd, Kasturi Housing Society, Bidhanpally, Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700032
JUST CAKES
24.47km
tower block a, 14/1, Rabindra Sarani, KRISHNA, Liluah, Howrah, West Bengal 711204
Bake O Cake
23.94km
P 7B Scheme VI M, CIT Rd, Phool Bagan, Kolkata, West Bengal 700054
Bonn Tonn Gourmet
33.2km
Flat 2B, Alipore Residency, 3, Burdwan Rd, Near State Bank, Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700027
Wanilia’s
33.31km
62/70A, Haripada Dutta Ln, Rajendra Prasad Colony, Tollygunge, Kolkata, West Bengal 700033
Cookies & Cakes
35.02km
116, Chanditala Branch Rd, Senhati Colony, Behala, Kolkata, West Bengal 700034
Winsome Bakery
20.11km
1st floor, P169, Block B, Block A, Laketown, South Dumdum, West Bengal 700048
Kocoa Mania
34.9km
6/1, 91/A, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Rd, Regent Colony, Composite Housing Estate, Regent Park, Kolkata, West Bengal 700040
🎉The Top 10 Catering in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
SUBHO PORINOY
9.97km
Raj Housing Complex, Sodepur Rd, Harish Nagar, Madhyamgram
DS Caterers & Event Management
9.32km
Gyan Bhavan, Flat No.08, 3rd Floor, Sodepur Rd, Madhyamgram
Sweet-N-Sour Catering Services
9.27km
Gate Number 2 Rd, next to Rasoraj, Basunagar, Madhyamgram
Penguin Caterer & Decorator
1.2km
Railway Station Road, Srijani Pally, Duttapukur
Tandoori Hut Catering & Home Meal Service
9.24km
Siddhidata Apartment, Gate Number 2 Rd, Basunagar, Madhyamgram
Sweet Dream Caterer
5.46km
83/1, KNC Rd, opposite ABTA office, near PARIJAYEE Tours & Travels, Katgola, Barasat
Sur Decorators, Caterer & Electric
6.09km
Subhash Bhawan, Fire Station, Krishnanagar Rd, near Barasat, Ashok Colony, Barasat
Santanu,s The Quality La-jawab Caterer
6.09km
Gr.Floor, Green View Apartment, Post Office, Nabapally Circular Rd, opp. Nabapally, Barasat
oak leaf caterer & events
5.56km
knc road, KB Basu Rd, haritala
Wedfiesta Caterer
5.77km
1no green, parkBarrackpur Road, near Satya Bharati Baniniketan School Road
🎉The Top 10 Decorators in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
Nandonik Flower Basor
7.35km
Hridaypur Station Rd, near Manavata Sangha, P.O, Hridaypur
Ripon's Management
4.17km
Hazrat Ekdil Shah Rd, Kazipara, Barasat
Interior Home Designing
0.96km
Kazipara, Sureyasenpally, Barasat
Elite Home Decor
7.38km
Rathtala Road, 39/J, Purbachal Rd, Barasat
Kolkata WADDING flower and light decoration
7.95km
3no, Chandigarh, Guda Gaspur, Madhyamgram
False Ceiling decoration
9.24km
Ward Number 6, kalibari, Madhyamgram
Adrija Decor & Design
5.46km
near Spencers, Barasat
Sporso Interior Decor
4.72km
Noapara, Khudiram Basu Rd Bylane
Mukta Decorators
3.84km
Duttapukur - Nilganj Rd, beside mathura Kali Mandir, barasat, Kolkata
Sona Art Decoration and event planer Somen Mallick
2.08km
Patincha, West Bengal 743248
🎉The Top 10 Dj in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
DJ SAM KOLKATA
3.49km
PFPV+W2F, Noapara, Kolkata, West Bengal 700125
DJ Chainriser Official
36.49km
Brahmapur Government Colony, Bramhapur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700070
DJ Akash Bhuwania
30.27km
74/3C, Chakraberia Road N, Chakraberia, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700020, India
DJ FREAK
27.54km
12, Ram Shankar Roy Ln, Janbazar, Taltala, Kolkata, West Bengal 700014, India
DJ Raj Roy
33.84km
New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
DJ Rishab Kolkata
19km
Post Office, Besides, 2nd lane, Ashwini Nagar, Baguihati, Kolkata, West Bengal 700159
DJ Rimi
20.86km
315, Lake Town Rd, Block A, Lake Town, South Dumdum, West Bengal 700089, India
DJ Raj Roy
31.85km
Shubham Road, Raghunathpur, Rabindrapally, Baguiati, Kolkata, West Bengal 700101, India
Dj Tejash
30.19km
2nd Floor, 10, Chowringhee Ter, Gokhel Road, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071, India
DJ Dibesh Gupta ( Professional Club And Wedding DJ )
30.97km
10 2, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700025
🎉The Top 6 Event Planners in Kashimpur
Showing top 6 vendors · Sorted by popularity
Swamangalam Weddings and Events
15.92km
Khardaha, West Bengal, India
Mom's magic Event
17.73km
174Manashi para, Dum Dum Cantonment, Manasipara, North Dumdum, Kolkata, West Bengal 700065, India
Shipra Decoration & Event Planner
18.78km
Barabazar, Chandannagar, West Bengal 712136, India
Gupta Photography
36.84km
Kalibazar Rd, Green Park, Laskar Pur, Kolkata, Rajpur Sonarpur, West Bengal 700153, India
Anamika Events & Wedding Manegement
36.75km
Rabindra Nagar, Behala, Kolkata, West Bengal 700060, India
Bright Moment
18.05km
Jyangra Ghosh Para Rd, Jyangra, Rajarhat, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
🎉The Top 10 Jewellery in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
Eina Ahluwalia
30.97km
4E, Neelanjan Apartments, 18/2, Gariahat Flyover, Ballygunge Gardens, Gariahat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019
Crisanto Jewels
32.56km
2nd Floor, The Enclave, 17/1F, Alipore Rd, Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700027
Gahane Jewellery
33.46km
734/A, Kundanlal Saigal Sarani, Block P, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700053
Manik Chand Jewellers & Sons Pvt Ltd
28.89km
G-1/2/3, Ground Floor, VARDAAN MARKET, 25A, Camac St, near Pantaloons, Park Street area, Kolkata, West Bengal 700016
AVAMA JEWELLERS
28.89km
2nd, floor shop no 208, vardhaan market, 25a, Camac St, Park Street area, Kolkata, West Bengal 700016
Diwansons Jewellers
28.52km
5th Level, Siddha Point, 101, Park St, Mullick Bazar, Park Street area, Kolkata, West Bengal 700016
B C Sen Jewellers
29.85km
Vaibhav Shopping Plaza, 4, Lee Rd, Sreepally, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700020
Kripalani & Sons Jewellers Pvt Ltd
29.8km
3rd Floor, Altitude Business Park, 2, Lee Rd, Sreepally, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700020
Kulthiaa Jewel (Kulthia Jewellers)
29.39km
Ground Floor, 3, Pretoria St, Elgin, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071
Palsani Jewellers Private Limited
29.39km
Chandra Kunj, 3, Pretoria St, opposite Gyan Manch, Elgin, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071
🎉The Top 10 Mehendi Artist in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
Puja's Mehendi Arts
7.65km
PF3F+6PR, Sisir Kunja, Madhyamgram, Kolkata, West Bengal 700129
Creative Mehndi Wala - Rajesh Mehndi Arts
7.76km
Jessore Rd, near STAR MALL, Sisir Kunja, Madhyamgram, Kolkata, West Bengal 700129
Naziasima mehndi art
4.58km
Nirghin shah road, Taki Rd, near South kazipara sporting club, South kazipara, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700125
Get Gorgeous Bridal, Party Makeup & Mehendi Artist
5.77km
Sreekanan Road, KNC Rd, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700124
Mariam shagun Mehndi
27.69km
3,C, Mistry Para Ln, near by Mother House, Beniapukur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700014
Times collection mehendi
29.69km
1/2a, Bedia Danga 2nd Ln, Bedia Danga, New Ballygunge, Kasba, Kolkata, West Bengal 700039
Muskan Henna Artist
22.54km
89/1, Dharmatala Rd, Belur, Bally, Howrah, West Bengal 711201
Rani Shaw Mehandi Artist || Bridal Mehandi Artist in Kolkata
22.41km
7/1, Gurudas Dutta Garden Ln, Ultadanga, Kolkata, West Bengal 700067
Vicky Mehandi artist
24.3km
CID more, VIP market, Kankurgachi, Kolkata, West Bengal 700054
Payel's Bridal Junction (Makeup Mehndi Nail Extension)
23.91km
29, Banamali Sarkar St, beside Royal Sporting Club, Sovabazar, Kumartuli, Just, Kolkata, West Bengal 700005
🎉The Top 10 Photography in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
Wedfiesta
5.42km
Barasat, Kolkata
Creation Of Photography
5.42km
Barasat, Kolkata
Suvodip Photography
5.42km
Barasat, Kolkata
Kaustav Photography
5.42km
Barasat, Kolkata
Artistry Momentography
5.42km
Barasat, Kolkata
Sygnets
5.42km
Barasat, Kolkata
Mala Bodol
9.15km
Madhyamgram, Kolkata
Swastik Photography
9.15km
Madhyamgram, Kolkata
Frame Adorner - A Wedding Story
9.15km
Madhyamgram, Kolkata
Moments Creations
9.15km
Madhyamgram, Kolkata
🎉The Top 10 Pre Wedding Photographers in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
Lmp Weddings
8.6km
Kora, Kolkata
Dreams Photographer
22.44km
Salt Lake City Sector 5, Kolkata
Gupta Album
23.76km
Kankurgachi, Kolkata
The Frame & Stories
24.37km
Beadon Street, Kolkata
Momories By Sulagna Chakraborty
32.85km
Santoshpur, Kolkata
Sourya Photography
23.52km
Shyambazar, Kolkata
Studio Ruprekha
23.17km
Barasat, Kolkata
Mangal Sutra Wedding Solution
23.17km
Barasat, Kolkata
Sygnets
23.17km
Barasat, Kolkata
SR Creative Works Photography
33.39km
Khardah, Kolkata
🎉The Top 10 Venues in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
Shibaloy Garden
8.98km
62, Chandigarh Main Rd, Kora, Madhyamgram, Kolkata, West Bengal 700130
Anjan kumar Dutta Farm House Bonobasor
8.91km
Badu Rd, kaemba, Kolkata, Kayemba, West Bengal 700128
Sonar Bangla Marriage Hall
8.85km
20/3/A, Badu Rd, Surja Sen Nagar, Vivekananda Nagar, Madhyamgram, Kolkata, West Bengal 700155
Imperial Banquet , Savitri
9.02km
Gate Number 5, Jessore Rd, Basunagar, Madhyamgram, Kolkata, West Bengal 700129
Karunamayee Banquet
6.11km
5/A, Karunamayee, Jessore Rd, near Head Post Office and Ramkrisna Math, Sethpukur, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700124
Jewels Of India Banquets
6.41km
Hatkhola, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700124
Rishika Banquet & Guest House
7.23km
37/1/B, Jessore Rd, South Rathtala, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700127
Uttara Bhavan
9.64km
286, Jessore Rd, Madhyamgram Municipality Ward 19, Ward 19, Madhyamgram, Kolkata, West Bengal 700132
Imperial Ceremony Hall Cum Guest House kolkata (Best Marriage Hall)
2.81km
Suripukur-Algoria,p.o:- Noapara, Barasat Dist:, p.s:, Duttapukur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700125
THE ROYAL BANQUET
8.26km
MFXC+7JF, Vivekananda Nagar, Madhyamgram, Kolkata, West Bengal 700129
🎉The Top 10 Wedding Pandit in Kashimpur
Showing top 10 vendors · Sorted by popularity
Joydev Sastri
8.25km
51, Badu Rd, Saradapally, Abdalpur, Saradapally, Madhyamgram, Kolkata, West Bengal 700155
Amit Shastri
31.28km
7A, Rupchand Mukherjee Ln, Jatin Das Park, Patuapara, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700025
Buddhadeb Chakraborty Pandit
31.36km
809, 4-No, Purbachal Sukanta Sarani, Shanti Pally, Ramlal Bazar, Haltu, Kolkata, West Bengal 700078
Dr. Hari Narayan Sastri/Star Heaven
31.3km
2/1B, Hindusthan Park, Golpark, Hindustan Park, Gariahat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700029
Partho Shastri Best astrologer in Kolkata
31.3km
49B, Harish Chatterjee St, Patuapara, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700026
Bhaskar Sen
31.97km
77, KP Roy Ln, Sahid Nagar, Tollygunge, Kolkata, West Bengal 700031
Pandit Pankaj Mishra Astrologer.
31.88km
mandir, 61 A, Kali Temple Rd, near kalighat, Kalighat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700026
ASTROLOGER SHRIJIT - Best Astrologer in Kolkata
31.92km
23, Maharaja Tagore Rd, Dhakuria, Babu Bagan, Selimpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700031
Sourav pandit
37.56km
644, Diamond Harbour Rd, Silpara, Purba Barisha, Kolkata, West Bengal 700034
Sree Sibnath
32.03km
46/B, Iswar Ganguly St, Anami Sangha, Kalighat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700026
Frequently Asked Questions
Kashimpur offers banquet halls with AC facilities, scenic garden venues for outdoor ceremonies, spacious farmhouses with accommodation options, and community halls suitable for 100-500 guests with complete amenities.
Wedding costs in Kashimpur range from ₹1,50,000 to ₹4,00,000 for 200-400 guests, including venue rental, catering, decoration, and basic photography. Premium packages with additional services go up to ₹6,00,000.
Kashimpur is well-connected via Baruipur Railway Station (approximately 8-12 km), with regular bus services and local transport. NH117 provides road connectivity, making it convenient for guests from Kolkata and surrounding areas.
Professional caterers offer traditional Bengali thalis, North Indian cuisines, Chinese dishes, and fusion menus. Live food counters, buffet setups, and customized meal plans accommodate 50-1000 guests with vegetarian and non-vegetarian options.
Yes, Kashimpur has experienced decorators providing floral arrangements, mandap designs, lighting setups, and theme-based decorations. Event planners offer complete coordination including vendor management, timeline scheduling, and execution support.
October through March is ideal for outdoor weddings in Kashimpur, with pleasant weather and temperatures between 15-28°C. November to February sees peak bookings. Indoor venues with climate control operate year-round.
Absolutely. Kashimpur's natural settings, garden venues, and rural landscapes provide beautiful backdrops for pre-wedding photography. Local photographers offer packages ranging from ₹15,000 to ₹50,000 including multiple location shoots.
Quick Links
- Home
- E - Card
- Invite Guest
- Create Website
- Contact Vendors
- Blog
- Privacy Policy
- About Us
- FAQ
- Refund Policies
- Contact Us
- Terms and Conditions
Latest from Blog
Shaadi Goals 2026: 10 Must-Hav...
December 06, 2025
Your Personal Event Planning Platform
Create, plan, and celebrate, all under one roof
Follow Us
Get Latest Blog Alerts
Contact Info
For Vendors
For Users
© 2026 EventsMonial. All rights reserved.
A product by Reddensoft Infotech Private Limited
